Suppose that there are 100 suspects in a murder case. 99 of the suspects are white and 1 is a person of color. One witness of the case recalls that the murderer was Black, so the police arrest the Black man.
However, the Black man states that he is innocent and wants to be defended in court. You are hired as a statistician to test for his alibi to distinguish white and black people under conditions similar to the night of accident. The data suggests that the witness sees black people as black 99% of the time and white people as black 2% of the time. Write a speech for the jury to give them reasonable doubt about your client's guilt. Your speech need not be longer than the statement of this question. Keep in mind that most jurors have not taken this course, so an illustrative table may be easier for them to understand than fancy formulas.