Respuesta :
PART 1)
A small sphere is considered to be a point charge
So here if electric field is indicating the position of charge itself or it is towards the charge then it must be a negative charge on the sphere
PART 2)
Electric field due to a point charge is given by
[tex]E = \frac{KQ}{r^2}[/tex]
here
[tex]k = 9 * 10^9[/tex]
[tex]Q = charge[/tex]
[tex]r[/tex] = distance of charge from the point where field strength is required
= 0.25 m
[tex]E = 450 N/c[/tex]
now from the above equation we can say
[tex]450 = \frac{9*10^9 * Q}{0.25^2}[/tex]
[tex]Q = 3.125 * 10^{-9} C[/tex]
So magnitude of charge is 3.125 nC on the small sphere