Respuesta :
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You take the amount of 2-digit numbers there are (90) and subtract it from the amount of two digit numbers that are multiples of 5 and 7 (29). You should get 61.
Answer: The number 2-digit numbers are multiples of neither 5 nor 7 is 61.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the number of 2-digit numbers that are multiples of neither 5 nor 7.
Let A denote the set of 2-digit numbers that are multiples of 5 and B denote the set of 2-digit numbers that are multiples of 7.
Then,
A = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95}
and
B = {14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84, 91, 98}
That is, n(A) = 18 and n(B) = 13.
Now, the set of 2-digit numbers that are multiples of both 5 and 7 is given by
[tex]A\cap B=\{35, 70\}~~~~~~\Rightarrow n(A\cap B)=2.[/tex]
Therefore, the number of 2-digit numbers that are multiples of either 5 or 7 is given by
[tex]n(A\cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cup B)=18+13-2=29.[/tex]
Now, there are 90 2 -digit numbers.
Thus, the number 2-digit numbers are multiples of neither 5 nor 7 is
90 - 29 = 61.
Hence, the total number of numbers is 61.