Hi there!
The sum of the three angles inside a triangle always equals 180°. To find the value of the third angle (called x), we first need to work out the value of the other two angles.
The first angle is given, it equals 70°.
To find the second angle (the missing interior angle), we must realise that it forms a straight angle when we add the 100° outside the triangle. A straight angle equals 180°. Turn this into an equation with the variable y, to find the answer.
[tex]y + 100 = 180[/tex]
Subtract 100.
[tex]y = 80[/tex]
Now we've found the second angle inside the triangle, it equals 80°.
Once more we need to set up an equation, this time in order to find the angle we're looking for: x. We use the fact that the sum of the three angles is 180°.
[tex]80 + 70 + x = 180[/tex]
Add.
[tex]150 + x = 180[/tex]
Subtract 150.
[tex]x = 30[/tex]
Therefore, x equals 30°, and the answer is A.
~ Hope this helps you!