Respuesta :
The correct answer is option a.
Carbohydrates comprise of single-sugar units known as monosaccharides, double-monosaccharide units called multiple-monosaccharide and disaccharides, which form the starches. The main aim of the carbohydrates that one consume is to provide energy to the cells.
On the other hand, the building elements of the proteins are known as amino acids. The proteins comprise of twenty distinct amino acids, mixed and matched to produce a huge variety of bigger molecules, which encourage every procedure in the body.
A protein differs from a carbohydrate in that the monomers that make up a protein are called amino acids whereas the monomers that make up a complex carbohydrate are called simple sugars or monosaccharides.
Further Explanation
Proteins
- Proteins are among the four major bio-molecules in nature, others being nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
- Proteins are made up of amino acids which are the building blocks. Proteins perform various roles in organisms which includes; controlling metabolic processes, structural components, metabolic regulators, and sources of energy among others.
- Amino acids monomers are joined together by peptide bonds to form polypeptides which then form proteins.
Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrates are bio-molecules that play important role in living organisms.
- They are made up of monomers known as simple sugars or monosaccharides. They are classified as;
Monosaccharides
- These are simple sugars or the building blocks of all carbohydrates. Two or more monomers of monosaccharides join together to form other carbohydrates through a glyosidic bond through the process known as condensation.
- Examples of monosaccharides include, glucose, fructose and galactose among others.
Disaccharides
- Disaccharides are type of carbohydrates that are made up by joining two monomers of monosaccharides.
- For example, two glucose monomers join to form maltose which is a disaccharide. Other examples of disaccharides includes, lactose, sucrose, etc.
Polysaccharides
- Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that are made up of many monomers of monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds.
- Examples of polysaccharides include; starch, glycogen, cellulose, etc.
Keywords: Proteins, Carbohydrates
Learn more about;
- Proteins; https://brainly.com/question/7577357
- Amino acids: https://brainly.com/question/2168303
- Function of proteins: https://brainly.com/question/2048849
- Carbohydrates; https://brainly.com/question/812160
- Classes of carbohydrates; https://brainly.com/question/812160
- Function of carbohydrates: https://brainly.com/question/10508541
Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Topic: Biomolecules
