Question 1
OPEP stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
It is an organization constituted by 15 countries, which was founded in 1960 and initially counted with only 5 members. Nowadays it has a very powerful influence over the price of oil, because its members produce 40% of the world supply and it is estimated that they control more than 80% of the world's known oil reserves.
Question 2
A society dominated by men is called patriarchal.
In such society male individuals have power over females, and there are certain preestablished roles that are expected to guide people's behaviour differently in terms of gender.
