The two main processes by which plant cells absorb, release, and use
energy are photosynthesis and respiration. The
process of photosynthesis is present in the chloroplasts of a pant cell.
Photosynthesis uses the sun’s rays in the form of electromagnetic energy to
convert it into chemical energy to be used for the plants. It needs proteins
that are present in the plants to perform a series of necessary conversions.
Moreover, the energy from the sun is the main catalyst to convert the
carbohydrates in the plant into simpler sugars. And then a series of complex
reaction takes place that their end product is oxygen. The oxygen produced is
the cellular respiration.
