Answer:
There are two ways in which Return on Assets can be calculated depending on whether we consider Total assets at year-end or average total assets.
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{Net Income}{Total Assets at year end}[/tex] 1
or
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{Net Income}{Average Assets}[/tex] 2
Substituting the values in equation 1 we get,
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{25500}{316000}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{25500}{316000}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = 0.080696203 or 8.07%[/tex]
Substituting values in equation 2 we get,
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{Net Income}{Average Assets}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{Net Income}{\frac{Assets at beginning + Assets at year end}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{25500}{\frac{216000 + 316000}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = \frac{25500}{266000}[/tex]
[tex]Return on Assets = 0.095864662 or 9.58%[/tex]