*41. A soccer player kicks the ball toward a goal that is 16.8 m in front of him. The ball leaves his foot at a speed of 16.0 m/s and an angle of 28.08 above the ground. Find the speed of the ball when the goalie catches it in front of the net.

Respuesta :

Answer;

V = 14.7 m/s

Explanation and solution;

Vx = V cos theta  

Vx = 16m/s × cos 28.08  

Vx = 14.1 m/s  

Vy = Vsin theta  

Vy = 7.51m/s  

t = d/Vx  

t = 16.8m/ 14.1  

t= 1.191 s  

Now, find Vy at t= 1.191  

Vy = Vy - gt  

Vy = 7.51 - 9.81*1.191  

Vy = - 4.18 m/s  

V = sqrt (Vy^2 +Vx^2)  

V= sqrt (4.18^2 + 14.1^2)  

V= 14.7m/s

The speed of the ball when the goalie catches it in front of the net is 15.97 m/s.

What is Kinematic Equations of Motion?

The mathematical expressions that deal with the various variables like velocity, acceleration, distance, and time period at a given point, is known as the kinematic equation of motion.

Given data -

The distance of the goal is, d = 16.8 m.

The speed of the ball leaving the foot is, v = 16.0 m/s.

The angle of projection is, [tex]\theta = 28.08^{\circ}[/tex].

Calculating the horizontal and vertical component of velocity as,

[tex]v_{x}=v \times cos \theta\\v_{x}=16 \times cos 28.08\\v_{x}=14.1 \;\rm m/s\\\\v_{y} =v \times sin \theta\\v_{y} = 16 \times sin28.08\\v_{y}=7.51 \;\rm m/s[/tex]

Now, the speed of the ball when the goalie catches it in front of the net is ,

[tex]v = \sqrt{v^2_{x}+v^2_{y}}\\\\v = \sqrt{14.1^2+7.51^2}\\\\v=15.97\;\rm m/s[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the speed of the ball when the goalie catches it in front of the net is 15.97 m/s.

Learn more about the kinematics of motion here:

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