This is true. An example of a potential economic risk to a research subject is the potential negative impact research may have on the employment or promotion potential of a research subject.
If a researcher put information of subject in the public domain without the subject approval, definitely the subject will be at risk of any eventuality. The subject information be can accessed and be used against him.
For instance, a subject in a research may share his medical history with a researcher or investigator for a research purpose, if by any way the investigator divulges the information to the public, it could pose a greater risk to the subject.
In these situations, certain precautions must be taken by the researcher or investigators to ensure that the research does not pose any risk to the subject; this implies the research method must be in compliance with federal regulations.
Some research involves handling delicate information that can results in injury to subject in research through a breach of confidentiality. These infringements could lead to embarrassment with the subject’s business or groups, job loss or criminal prosecution.
The IRB is saddled with the responsibility of protecting subject in this case. They mainly concerned about information regarding drugs, alcohol, mental illness, sexual behavior and illegal activities.
The IRB are authorized to approve, disapprove or amend research proposals.
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