Answer:
A scientific theory is the in-depth explanation of a natural phenomenon occurring in nature. A theory is formed after the scientific method is followed which supports the theory. A good scientific theory is formed after a number of ideas are linked, tested and proved which are not just guesses.
Since a scientific theory is a well-substantiated and deeply explained idea which overcomes the limited explanation of a proposed hypothesis and unity of many ideas, hence, a theory can be also be known as a well-explained hypothesis.
A good example of scientific theory repeated many times is the "theory of relativity" proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915 which was tested and repeated in 1919 at the time of solar eclipse which was later repeated again by many scientists.
In effect, a theory is a hypothesis or group of hypotheses that refers to a particular issue or problem.
Thus, a hypothesis is a set of possible explanations or resolutions applicable to a situation. In other words, the hypotheses pose different scenarios in which the aim is to explain the origin and eventual resolution of the problem.
Theories largely share these aspects with the fundamental difference that, unlike hypotheses, theories are usually tested by scientific experimentation or by empirical data that allow their verification.
Thus, a clear example of how a hypothesis became a verified theory is Isaac Newton's law of gravity, in which the scientist initially elaborated a hypothesis regarding why bodies fell to the ground, and after an investigation he came to the conclusion that the Earth exerts a force of gravity that attracts them towards it.
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