An unknown compound contains only C, H, and O. Combustion of 2.90 g of this compound produced 6.59 g of CO2 and 2.70 g of H2O.

Respuesta :

Given that :

Mass of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] = 6.59 g

Mass of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] = 2.7 g

Total mass of compound = 2.9 g

Explanation :

From given data,

Mass of C in 6.59 g [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{12}{44*6.59} =  \frac{12}{289.96} =  0.0414 g[/tex]

Mass of H in 2.7 g  [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{18*2.7} = \frac{2}{48.6} =  0.0412 g[/tex]

Mass of O = 2.9-(0.0414+0.0412) = 2.82 g

Moles of each atoms

C = [tex]\frac{0.0414}{12} =  0.00345[/tex]

H = [tex]\frac{0.0412}{1} = 0.0412[/tex]

O = [tex]\frac{2.82}{16} =  0.176[/tex]

Simpler ratio of moles for  each atom

C = [tex]\frac{0.00345}{0.00345} =1[/tex]

H = [tex]\frac{0.0412}{0.00345} =  12[/tex]

O = [tex]\frac{0.176}{0.00345} =  51[/tex]

According to above given values the possible formula for compound will be

[tex]CH_{12} O_{51}[/tex]