Answer:
Possible number of outcomes = 24
Number of outcomes have an 'a' and an odd number = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
The total outcomes are as follows:
S = {(a, 1), (a, 2), (a, 3), (a, 4), (a, 5), (a, 6),
(b, 1), (b, 2), (b, 3), (b, 4), (b, 5), (b, 6),
(c, 1), (c, 2), (c, 3), (c, 4), (c, 5), (c, 6),
(d, 1), (d, 2), (d, 3), (d, 4), (d, 5), (d, 6)}
n(S) = 24
Hence, possible number of outcomes = 24
The outcomes have an 'a' and an odd number are:
E = {(a, 1), (a, 3), (a, 5)}
n(E) = 3
Hence, there are 3 outcomes have an 'a' and an odd number.