It needs 87.5 ounces of spice that is 3% salt.
Further explanation
Order of Operations in Mathematics follow this following rule :
- Parentheses
- Exponents
- Multiplication and Division
- Addition and Subtraction
This rule is known as the PEMDAS method.
In working on a mathematical problem, we first calculate operation that is in parentheses, follow by exponentiation, then multiplication or division, and finally addition or subtraction.
Let us tackle the problem !
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
Given:
175 ounces of a spice that is 6% salt
[tex]\texttt{mass of salt from this spice} = s_1 = 6\% \times 175 = 10,5 \texttt{ ounces}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
x ounces of a spice that is 3% salt
[tex]\texttt{mass of salt from this spice} = s_2 = 3\% \times x = 0.03x \texttt{ ounces}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
(175 + x) ounces of a spice that is 5% salt
[tex]\texttt{total mass of salt} = s_1 + s_2[/tex]
[tex]5\% \times ( 175 + x ) = 10.5 + 0.03x[/tex]
[tex]8.75 + 0.05x = 10.5 + 0.03x[/tex]
[tex]0.05x - 0.03x = 10.5 - 8.75[/tex]
[tex]0.02x = 1.75[/tex]
[tex]x = 1.75 \div 0.02[/tex]
[tex]x = 175 \div 2[/tex]
[tex]x = 87.5 \texttt{ ounces}[/tex]
[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]
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Answer details
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Percentage
Keywords: Linear , Equations , 1 , Variable , Line , Gradient , Point , Multiplication , Division , Exponent , PEMDAS , percentange , percent , cookies , chocolate , chip , paper , fourth , pieces , Number , 51 , 33 , 1/3