Answer: The bond formed between the elements will be ionic bond.
Explanation: We are given two elements having electronic configurations:
Element 1: [tex]1s^22s^1[/tex]
Element 2: [tex]1s^22s^22p^5[/tex]
Element 1 can easily loose 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration and Element 2 can accept 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration.
For these elements, there will be a complete transfer of electron from Element 1 to Element 2. Hence, this will form a ionic bond.
From the configuration, Element 1 is Lithium and Element 2 is Fluoride. So, the compound is LiF.
The predominant type of bond formed between the reaction of atoms with ground state electron configuration [tex]1s^2 2s^1[/tex] and [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^5[/tex] is: An ionic bond.
An ionic bond can be defined as a type of chemical bond that typically involves a metallic element transferring one (1) or more electrons to a non-metallic element.
This ultimately implies that, ionic bonds are mainly formed between metal atoms and non-metal atoms.
Additionally, atoms that have less electronegativity would transfer one or more electrons to atoms having more electronegativity.
In this scenario, the atom with ground state electron configuration [tex]1s^2 2s^1[/tex] would readily lose its single valence electron to the non-metallic atom, so as to attain a full octet structure.
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