Answer: Age of Adam, Ben and Caleb are 15 years, 21 years,and 33 years respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Ratio of ages of Adam, Ben, and Caleb is given by
[tex]5:7:11[/tex]
so, let the age of Adam be 5x
Let the age of Ben be 7x
Let the age of Caleb be 11x
After one year, their age will be
Adam's age = 5x+1
Ben's age = 7x+1
According to question, it becomes,
[tex]\frac{5x+1}{7x+1}=\frac{8}{11}\\\\\text{Using cross multiplication}\\\\11(5x+1)=8(7x+1)\\\\55x+11=56x+8\\\\11-8=56x-55x\\\\3=x[/tex]
So, Their age will be
Adam's age is given by
[tex]5\times 3=15[/tex]
Ben's age is given by
[tex]7\times 3=21[/tex]
Caleb's age is given by
[tex]11\times 3=33[/tex]
Hence, Age of Adam, Ben and Caleb are 15 years, 21 years,and 33 years respectively.