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Circumference of a circle - derivation
This page describes how to derive the formula for the circumference of a circle.
Recall that the definition of pi (π) is the circumference c of any circle divided by its diameter d. Put as an equation, pi is defined as
π
=
c
d
Rearranging this to solve for c we get
c
=
π
d
The diameter of a circle is twice its radius, so substituting 2r for d
c
=
2
π
r
If you know the area
Recall that the area of a circle is given by
area
=
π
r
2
Solving this for r
r
2
=
a
π
So
r
=
√
a
π
The circumference c of a circle is
c
=
2
π
r
The explanation that can be used to calculate the circumference of a circle is: (d) Find the length of the diameter and the length of the circumference of the circle. Divide the length of the circumference by the length of the diameter. Set up an equation showing the ratio of the circumference to the diameter equal to π. Then rearrange the equation by solving it for the circumference. Substitute 2 times the radius for the diameter.
To determine the circumference of a circle, we start by dividing the circumference (C) by the diameter (d) of the circle.
So, we have:
[tex]\frac Cd[/tex]
This quotient equals [tex]\pi[/tex].
So, we have:
[tex]\frac Cd = \pi[/tex]
Multiply both sides by d
[tex]C = \pi d[/tex]
The relationship between the diameter (d) and radius (r) is:
[tex]d = 2r[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]C = \pi (2r)[/tex]
Multiply
[tex]C = 2\pi r[/tex]
The above step is represented by option (d)
Read more about circumference at:
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