Curium-243 has a half-life of 28.5 days. In a sample of 5.6 grams of curium-243, how many grams will remain after 12 days?
A. 1.08g
B.2.8g
C.4.18g
D.2.09g
E.5.6g

Respuesta :

Answer:

C.4.18g

The amount will remain after 12 days is 4.18 g

Step-by-step explanation:

we can use formula

[tex]P(t)=P_0(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{h} }[/tex]

where

h is half life time

t is time in days

Po is initial quantity

P(t) is the quantity after t days

we are given

Curium-243 has a half-life of 28.5 days

[tex]h=28.5[/tex]

In a sample of 5.6 grams of curium-243

so,

[tex]P_0=5.6[/tex]

now, we can plug values

[tex]P(t)=5.6(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{28.5} }[/tex]

now, we can plug t=12

[tex]P(12)=5.6(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{12}{28.5} }[/tex]

[tex]P(12)=4.18253[/tex]

So,

The amount will remain after 12 days is 4.18 g

Answer:

The correct answer option is C. 4.18 g.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Curium-243 has a half-life of 28.5 days. In a sample of 5.6 grams of curium-243 and we are to find how many grams will remain after 12 days.

To find the number of remaining grams, we will use the following formula:

[tex]A(t)=A_0(\frac{1}{2}) ^{\frac{t}{h} }[/tex]

where t is the time and h is the half life.

So substituting in the given values to get:

[tex]A(t)=5.6(\frac{1}{2} )^{\frac{12}{28.5} }[/tex]

[tex]A(t)=5.6*0.747[/tex]

[tex]A(t)=4.18[/tex]

Therefore, 4.18 grams of curium-243 will remain after 12 days.