a) We know that the radius of the top of the window is two side lengths of a square. Since each square has a side length of 10 inches, the radius of the half-circle portion is 20 inches. The area of a half-circle is (pi*r²)/2 (r being radius and pi being 3.14). There are 16 squares as well. So the equation is ((3.14*20²)/2) + (16*100)=2,228 in²
b) The next part's a little tricky, but just add 4 inches to the radius and 4 inches to all of the affected outer-rim squares. You should get 3016.32 in²