Two spheres have identical charges and are 75 cm apart. the force between them is +0.30 n. what is the magnitude of the charge on each sphere? (let x = charge) what can you tell about the charge signs on the spheres? ______________

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.33\cdot 10^{-6}C[/tex], charges are both positive or both negative

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between the two spheres is given by

[tex]F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1 and q2 are the charges on the two spheres

r is the distance between the centres of the two spheres

In this problem, we have

[tex]F=+0.30 N[/tex] is the force

[tex]r=75 cm=0.75 m[/tex] is the distance between the spheres

[tex]q_1 =q_2 =q[/tex] because the two spheres have identical charge

Solving the formula for q, we find

[tex]q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(+0.30 N)(0.75 m)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}}=4.33\cdot 10^{-6}C[/tex]

And the two charges have the same sign (so, both positive or both negative), since the sign of the force is positive (+0.30 N), so it is a repulsive force.

The magnitude of the charge on each sphere is; 4.33 × 10^(-6) C

We are given;

Distance between centres of 2 spheres; r = 75 cm = 0.75 m

Force between the charges; F = 0.3 N

  • Formula for force between the charges is;

F = (kq1×q2)/r²

Where;

k is a constant = 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

q1 = q2 = q since they are identical charges

Thus;

F = kq²/r²

q = √(Fr²/k)

q = √(0.3 × 0.75²/(9 × 10^(9))

q = 4.33 × 10^(-6) C

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