If a spring is oscillating (moving) according to the velocity equation v(t) = 2sin(t) (in ft/s), then what is its displacement over its first π seconds of travel?

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ANSWER

4 ft

EXPLANATION

The velocity equation of the oscillating spring is given by the function.

[tex]v(t)=2 \sin(t) \: \: {ms}^{ - 1} [/tex]

To find the displacement function, we need to to Integrate the velocity function.

[tex] s(t) = \int \: 2 \sin(t) dt[/tex]

[tex]s(t) = - 2 \cos(t) + k[/tex]

At time t=0, there was no displacement.

This implies that,

[tex]s(0) = 0[/tex]

[tex]0= - 2 \cos(0) + k[/tex]

[tex]0= - 2 + k[/tex]

[tex]k = 2[/tex]

The displacement function then becomes,

[tex]s(t) = - 2 \cos(t) + 2[/tex]

To find the displacement over the first π seconds, we put

[tex]t = \pi[/tex]

into the equation for the displacement to get,

[tex]s(\pi) = - 2 \cos(\pi) + 2[/tex]

[tex]s(\pi) = - 2 ( - 1) + 2[/tex]

[tex]s(\pi) = 2 + 2 =4 ft[/tex]