The independent variable here is the temperature of the batteries. It is the variable being manipulated throughout the experiment.
The dependent variable is the amount of battery power each individual battery will have after testing.
The constants are the different temperatures each of the three batteries are exposed to, as they don't actually change at any point during the experiment.
And finally the control group is the battery not exposed to a modified temperature, i.e the one sitting on the desk.
Hope this helps!