Which pair of substances would most likely result in the production of a gas when reacting with an acid?

litmus and methyl orange

base and salt

metal and carbonate

carbon dioxide and water

Respuesta :

Answer: metal and carbonate

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions [tex](OH^-)[/tex] when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydrogen ions [tex](H^+)[/tex] in water.

An acid is represented as :

[tex]HX\rightarrow H^++X^-[/tex]

1. When metal is treated with an acid such as [tex]HCl[/tex], if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen displaces hydrogen from its salt solution and thus produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

[tex]M+xHCl(aq)\rightarrow MCl_x(aq)+xH_2(g)[/tex]

2. When carbonates are treated with acid, double displacement takes place ad carbon dioxide is released as a gas.

[tex]MCO_3(aq)+xHCl(aq)\rightarrow MCl_x(aq)+xH_2O(l)+CO_2(g)[/tex]

Answer:

for those in a hurry, its C

Explanation:

on edge. Metal and carbonates