Which statements did both Aristotle and Ptolemy assume? Check all that apply.

The Sun was the center of the solar system.
Bodies in space traveled in circles.
Epicycles explained the “looping” movement of the planets.
The planets revolved around the Earth.
The stars in the sky are other suns.

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Answer:

2

4

Explanation:

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Aristotle and Ptolemy were some of the earliest astrologers in the world and based on their observations of the world at the time, they concluded that:

  • Bodies in space traveled in circles.  
  • The planets revolved around the Earth

Aristotle and Ptolemy observed that some planets would appear to be ahead in the sky and then after some months, they would be behind. This led to them decide that planets revolved around the earth and that the Earth was the center of the solar system.

They also believed that movements of those planets was in a circular motion around the Earth. These conclusions were preferred for over a thousand years until the modern era.

In conclusion, Aristotle and Ptolemy believed that the planets moved in a circular pattern around the Earth.

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