The current flowing through an electric circuit is the derivative of the charge as a function of time. If the charge q is given by the equation q(t)=3t^2+2t-5 what is the current at t = 0?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The current at t = 0 is

[tex]I (0) = 2[/tex] units of current

Step-by-step explanation:

If the current flowing through an electric circuit is defined as the derivative of the charge as a function of time and we have the equation of the charge as a function of time, then, to find the equation of the current, we derive the equation of the charge.

[tex]q (t) = 3t ^ 2 + 2t-5[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dq(t)}{dt} = 3 (2) t ^ {2-1} +2t ^ {1-1} -0[/tex]

Simplifying the expression we have:

[tex]\frac{dq(t)}{dt} = 6t + 2t ^0\\\\\frac{dq(t)}{dt} = 6t + 2 = I (t)[/tex]

Finally, the equation that defines the current of this circuit as a function of time is:

[tex]I (t) = 6t +2[/tex]

Now to find the current at t = 0 we make [tex]I (t = 0)[/tex]

[tex]I (0) = 6 * 0 +2[/tex]

[tex]I (0) = 2[/tex] units of current

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