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Answer:
Internal energy lost by a system is always gained by the surroundings
The universe is an isolated system
According to the first law of thermodynamics:
"Energy is not created, nor destroyed, but it is conserved."
Then this law relates the work and the transferred heat exchanged in a system through the internal energy, which is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.
In other words: The change in the internal energy of a system is equal to the net heat that is transferred to it plus the net work done on it.
The universe is an isolated system, energy lost is equal to energy gained according to the first law of thermodynamics.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. This is demonstrated by the equation; E = q + w
E = internal energy of the system
q = heat gained/lost by the system
w = work done on/by the system
The following statements are true based on the first law of thermodynamics;
- Internal energy lost by a system is always gained by the surroundings.
- The universe is an isolated system.
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