Answer:
affects
1.)Preterm Birth
2.)Breathing Problems
3.)Low Birth weight
4.)Feeding Problems
5.)Death
Explanation:
Other birth defects
Birth defects associated with smoking during pregnancy
Defect Odds ratio
cardiovascular/heart defects 1.09
musculature defect 1.16
limb reduction defects 1.26
missing/extra digits 1.18
clubfoot 1.28
idiosyncratically 1.33
facial defects 1.19
eye defects 1.25
factorial clefts 1.28
gastrointestinal defects 1.27
gastroenteritis 1.50
atresia 1.20
hernia 1.40
undescended testes 1.13
hypospadias 0.90
skin defects 0.82
