A cylindrical blood vessel is partially blocked by the buildup of plaque. At one point, the plaque decreases the diameter of the vessel by 59.0%. The blood approaching the blocked portion has speed V0. Just as the blood enters the blocked portion of the vessel, what is its speed V, expressed as a multiple of V0?

Respuesta :

Answer:

2.87 V₀

Explanation:

d₀ = diameter of vessel before blood enters blocked portion

d = diameter of vessel in the blocked portion = 0.59 d₀

V₀ = speed of blood before blocked portion

V = speed of blood in blocked portion

Using equation of continuity

(0.25) π d₀² V₀ =  (0.25) π d² V

d₀² V₀ =  (0.59 d₀)² V

d₀² V₀ =  (0.59)² d₀² V

V = 2.87 V₀

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Answer:

The blood enters the blocked portion of the vessel at [tex]0.1681V[/tex].

Explanation:

The blood is flowing through the vessel.

Let the radius of the vessel is [tex]r[/tex].

At some point, the radius of the vessel is decreased by 59.0%. So, the radius at the point will be,

[tex]r'=r-.59r\\r'=.41r[/tex]

The velocity of the blood initially is [tex]V_0[/tex].

Now, apply the continuity equation to get the velocity of blood at the contracted point. Let [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]a'[/tex] are the area of the vessel at initial point and contracted point, respectively.

[tex]aV_0=a'V\\\pi r^2V_0=\pi r'^2V\\r^2V_0= (0.41r)^2V\\V_0=0.1681V[/tex]

Thus, the blood enters the blocked portion of the vessel at [tex]0.1681V[/tex].

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https://brainly.com/question/24905814?referrer=searchResults