Technetium-99m has a half-life of 6.01 hours. If a patient injected with technetium-99m is safe to leave the hospital once 75% of the dose has decayed, when is the patient allowed to leave?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The patient is allowed to leave after 12.02 hours from the time of ingestion of the medicine.

Explanation:

[tex]\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex]

[tex]A=A_o\times e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\lambda [/tex]= decay constant

[tex]A_o[/tex] =concentration left after time t

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex] = Half life of the sample

Half-life of  Technetium-99m =[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]= 6.01 hours.

[tex]\lambda =\frac{0.693}{6.01 hour}=0.1153 (hour)^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]A_o=x[/tex]

75% of medic en must have been decayed before leaving the hospital. Then percentage of left over concentration of medicine will be: 100% - 75% = 25%

[tex]A=25\%of x=0.25x[/tex]

Time elapsed during this process= t

[tex]0.25x=x\times e^{-0.1153 (hour)^{-1}\times t}[/tex]

t = 12.02 hours

The patient is allowed to leave after 12.02 hours from the time of ingestion of the medicine.