Write the symbol for each of the following ions:
(a) the ion with a 3+ charge, 28 electrons, and a mass number of 71
(b) the ion with 36 electrons, 35 protons, and 45 neutrons
(c) the ion with 86 electrons,142 neutrons, and a 4+ charge
(d) the ion with a 2+ charge, atomic number 38, and mass number 87

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) [tex]_{31}^{71}\textrm {P^{3+}}[/tex]

b) [tex]_{35}^{80}\textrm {Br^{-}}[/tex]

c) [tex]_{90}^{232}\textrm {Th^{4+}}[/tex]

d) [tex]_{38}^{87}\textrm {Sr^{2+}}[/tex]

Explanation:

For neutral atoms:

Atomic Number (Z)= number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number (A) = number of protons + number of neutrons

For ions with positive net charge:

Number of protons = Z + net charge

For ions with negative net charge:

Number of protons= Z - net charge

a) A = 71, Charge = +3

Number of electrons = 28

Number of protons = 28 +3 =31

[tex]_{31}^{71}\textrm {P^{3+}}[/tex]

b)  A = 35, Z = 45+35=80, Charge = -1

Number of protons =35

Number of neutrons = 45

Number of electrons = 36

Charge = Number of protons- Number of electrons =35-36 = -1

[tex]_{35}^{80}\textrm {Br^{-}}[/tex]

c)  Charge = +4

Number of electrons = 86

Number of protons = Z = 86+4 = 90

mass number = A = 90+142 = 232

[tex]_{90}^{232}\textrm {Th^{4+}}[/tex]

d)  Charge = +2

Atomic number = Number of protons = Z = 38

mass number = A = 87

[tex]_{38}^{87}\textrm {Sr^{2+}}[/tex]