A university surveyed recent graduates of the English department about their starting salaries. Four hundred graduates returned the survey. The average salary was $25,000. Assume for purposes of this problem that the population standard deviation is known, and it is $2,500. What is the 95% confidence interval for the mean salary of all graduates from the English department?

Respuesta :

Answer:   (24755, 25245)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Sample size : n= 400

Sample mean : [tex]\overline{x}= \$25,000[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=\$2,500[/tex]

Significance level : [tex]\alpha: 1-0.95=0.05[/tex]

Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]

The confidence interval for population mean is given by :-

[tex]\overline{x}\pm\ z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\=25000\pm(1.96)\dfrac{2500}{\sqrt{400}}\\\\=25000\pm245\\\\=(25000-245,\ 25000+245)=(24755,\ 25245)[/tex]

Hence, the 95% confidence interval for the mean salary of all graduates from the English department is (24755, 25245)