Two high precision pendulums move through their equilibrium positions once each second, so that the periods of each is precisely 2.000 s. One of them is in Anchorage, Alaska and has a length of 0.99560 m. The other is in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and has a length of 0.99052 m. What is the ratio of the free-fall acceleration of gravity g at these two cities? (Give your answer to at least 5 decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{g_1}{g_2} = 1.00513[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that time period of simple pendulum is given by the formula

[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]

now here we have two pendulum of different length at two different positions

But the time period is same for both the pendulums

so here we can say

[tex]2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L_1}{g_1}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L_2}{g_2}}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]\frac{L_1}{g_1} = \frac{L_2}{g_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.99560}{g_1} = \frac{0.99052}{g_2}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]\frac{g_1}{g_2} = \frac{0.99560}{0.99052}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{g_1}{g_2} = 1.00513[/tex]

The ratio of the free-fall acceleration of gravity at the two cities ( [tex]\frac{g_{1} }{g_{2} }[/tex] ) = 1.00513

Given data :

period of each oscillation = 2 secs

Length of Alaska = 0.99560 m

Length of Kuala Lumpur = 0.99052 m

Determine the ratio of free-fall acceleration due to gravity

Applying the formula for the time period of simple pendulum

T = [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }[/tex]

given that the lengths ( L ) are different but time period for both are the same

T = [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_{1} }{g_{1} } } = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L_{2} }{g_{2} } }[/tex]

therefore :

[tex]\frac{g_{1} }{g_{2} }[/tex] = 0.99560 / 0.99052

   = 1.00513

Hence we can conclude that The ratio of the free-fall acceleration of gravity at the two cities ( [tex]\frac{g_{1} }{g_{2} }[/tex] ) = 1.00513

Learn more about free-fall acceleration : https://brainly.com/question/71092