Answer: There is a 3.1% chance of obtaining a sample with a mean of 85 or higher assuming that the true mean sales at the new location is still equal to or less than 75 bowls a day.
Given:
Food Truck
Old location:
Sold = 75 bowls of noodle soup
New location:
Sold = 85 bowls of noodle soup
p-value = 0.031
Interpretation:
Under the given circumstances and options, we state that there is a 3.1% chance of obtaining a sample that has a mean of 85 i.e. P(X=85) or in similar cases higher where we assume that the true mean sales at the new location is still equal to or less than 75 i.e. [P(X=75) ≤ P(X=85)] bowls a day.