The brain volumes ​(cm3​) of 20 brains have a mean of 1094.9 cm3 and a standard deviation of 128.9 cm3. Use the given standard deviation and the range rule of thumb to identify the limits separating values that are significantly low or significantly high. For such​ data, would a brain volume of 1392.7 cm3 be significantly​ high?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Yes, a brain volume of [tex] 1392.7 cm^{3}[/tex] is significantly high.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

  • Standard deviation = [tex] 128.9 cm^{3}[/tex]
  • Mean =  [tex] 1094.9 cm^{3}[/tex]

The range rule of thumb indicates that the usual values are within 2 standard deviations from the mean:

minimum usual value = mean - 2 * standard deviation = [tex]1094.9 - 2*128.9=837.1 cm^{3}[/tex]

maximum usual value = mean + 2 * standard deviation = [tex]1094.9 + 2*128.9=1352.7 cm^{3}[/tex]

We can see that [tex] 1392.7 cm^{3}[/tex] is not between [tex] 837.1 cm^{3}[/tex] and [tex] 1352.7 cm^{3}[/tex], which indicates that this value is unusually high.

Using the range rule of thumb, it is found that:

  • The limit separating the values that are significantly low is 837.1 cm³.
  • The limit separating the values that are significantly high is 1352.7 cm³.
  • 1392.7 cm³ is above 1352.7 cm³, thus, a brain volume of 1392.7 cm³ would be considered significantly high.

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The range rule of thumb states that:

  • Measures that are more than 2 standard deviations below the mean are significantly low.
  • Measures that are more than 2 standard deviations above the mean are significantly high.

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  • The mean is 1094.9.
  • The standard deviation is 128.9.

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  • 2 standard deviations below the mean is given by:

[tex]1094.9 - 2(128.9) = 837.1[/tex]

  • The limit separating the values that are significantly low is 837.1 cm³.

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  • 2 standard deviations above the mean is given by:

[tex]1094.9 + 2(128.9) = 1352.7[/tex]

  • The limit separating the values that are significantly high is 1352.7 cm³.

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  • 1392.7 cm³ is above 1352.7 cm³, thus, a brain volume of 1392.7 cm³ would be considered significantly high.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24126815