If fe represents the electrostatic force in N that point charge q1 in C exerts on point charge q2 in C, and r represents the distance between the point charges in m, what is the unit for the electrostatic constant k in the formula F = kq1q2/r^2?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Nm²/C²

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the Electrostatic Force is:

[tex]F=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]

We have to find the units of k. So, for this first we need to isolate k on one side of the equation as shown below:

[tex]k=\frac{Fr^{2}}{q_{1}q_{2}}[/tex]

F represents the electrostatic force, so its units are Newtons(N). r represents the distance between point charges, so its units will be meters(m). q1 and q2 represent the magnitude of point charges with units in Coulomb (C).

So,

[tex]\text{Unit of k}=\frac{\text{Unit of F } \times \text{ Square of Unit of r}}{\text{Square of unit of charge}} \\\\ \text{Unit of k}= \frac{Nm^{2}}{C^{2}}[/tex]

So, the SI unit of k, Coulomb's constant, is Nm²/C²