Last year, a women's professional organization made two small-business loans totaling $28,000 to young women beginning their own businesses. The money was lent at 7% and 14% simple interest rates. If the annual income the organization received from these loans was $3,430, what was each loan amount?

Respuesta :

Answer:

$7,000 at a rate of 7% and $21,000 at a rate of 14%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be amount invested at 7% and y be amount invested at 14%.

We have been given that a women's professional organization made two small-business loans totaling $28,000. We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]x+y=28,000...(1)[/tex]

The interest earned at 7% in one year would be [tex]0.07x[/tex] and interest earned at 14% in one year would be [tex]0.14x[/tex].

We are also told that the organization received from these loans was $3,430. We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]0.07x+0.14y=3,430...(2)[/tex]

Form equation (1), we will get:

[tex]x=28,000-y[/tex]

Upon substituting this value in equation (2), we will get:

[tex]0.07(28,000-y)+0.14y=3,430[/tex]

[tex]1960-0.07y+0.14y=3,430[/tex]

[tex]1960+0.07y=3,430[/tex]

[tex]1960-1960+0.07y=3,430-1960[/tex]

[tex]0.07y=1470[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.07y}{0.07}=\frac{1470}{0.07}[/tex]

[tex]y=21,000[/tex]

Therefore, an amount of $21,000 was invested at a rate of 14%.

[tex]x=28,000-y[/tex]

[tex]x=28,000-21,000[/tex]

[tex]x=7,000[/tex]

Therefore, an amount of $7,000 was invested at a rate of 14%.