Marta gasto $60 en la compra de cuadernos iguales si cada cuaderno hubiera costado $2 más Marta hubiera adquirido 80 cuadernos menos por los mismos $60 ¿Cuántos cuadernos compró Marta?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]103\ notebooks[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The question in English is

Martha spent $60 to buy the same notebooks if each notebook had cost $2 plus Martha would have bought 80 fewer notebooks for the same $60. How many notebooks did Martha buy?

Let

x -----> the cost of each notebook

n -----> number of notebooks that Marta bought  

we know that

[tex]nx=60[/tex] -----> [tex]n=\frac{60}{x}[/tex] -----> equation A  

[tex](n-80)(x+2)=60\\\\nx+2n-80x-160=60\\\\n(x+2)-80x=220 ---> equation\ B[/tex]

substitute equation A in equation B and solve for x

[tex]\frac{60}{x}(x+2)-80x=220[/tex]

Multiply by x both sides to remove the fraction

[tex]60(x+2)-80x^2=220x[/tex]

[tex]60x+120-80x^2=220x[/tex]

[tex]-80x^2-160x+120=0[/tex]

Using a graphing tool

Solve the quadratic equation

The solution is

x=$0.581

see the attached figure

Find the value of n

[tex]n=\frac{60}{0.581}=103\ notebooks[/tex]

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