Respuesta :
Answer:
Oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gaining of electrons.
Explanation:
Given the following reaction:
Na + Cl→ NaCl
For the reaction to occur Na has to give up an electron meaning it losses an electron as shown:
Na→Na+ + e-
on the other hand, chlorine gains an electron as shown:
Cl- + e- → Cl
This implies that Na is being oxidized while Chlorine is reduced.
The two ions(Na+ and Cl-) then combine to form Sodium Chloride.
Answer:
Oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gain of electrons
Explanation:
- Oxidation involves the loss of electrons by an atom of an element. For example, an atom of copper undergoes oxidation by losing two electrons.
Cu(s) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e
- Oxidation may also refer to an increase in the oxidation number of an element. In the above example, the oxidation number of Cu is 0 while that of Cu²⁺ is +2.
- Reduction involves the gain of electrons by an atom of an element.
- For example, an atom Oxygen undergoes reduction by gaining two electrons.
O + 2e → O²⁻
- The reduction also occurs when the oxidation number of an element decreases. In this case, the oxidation number of oxygen decreases from 0 to -2.