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A bullet is fired straight up from a gun with a
muzzle velocity of 152 m/s.
Neglecting air resistance. what will be its
displacement after 6.9s?

Respuesta :

Answer: 815.51 m

Explanation:

This situation is related to projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the initial velocity of the bullet has only y-component, since it was fired straight up. In addition, we are dealing with constant acceleration (due gravity), therefore the following equations will be useful to solve this problem:

[tex]V=V_{o}+gt[/tex] (1)

[tex]V^{2}=V_{o}^{2}+2gy[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]V[/tex] is the final velocity of the bullet

[tex]V_{o}=152 m/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of the bullet

[tex]g=-9.8 m/s^{2}[/tex] is the acceleration due gravity, always directed downwards

[tex]t=6.9 s[/tex] is the time

[tex]y[/tex] is the vertical position of the bullet at [tex]t=6.9 s[/tex]

Let's begin by finding [tex]V[/tex] from (1):

[tex]V=152 m/s-9.8 m/s^{2}(6.9 s)[/tex] (3)

[tex]V=84.38 m/s[/tex] (4)

Now we have to substitute (4) in (2):

[tex](84.38 m/s)^{2}=(152 m/s)^{2}-2(9.8 m/s^{2})y[/tex] (5)

Isolating [tex]y[/tex]:

[tex]y=815.511 m[/tex] This is the displacement  of the bullet after 6.9 s