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A large rocket has a mass of 2.00×106kg at takeoff, and its engines produce a thrust of 3.50×107N. (a) Find its initial acceleration if it takes off vertically. (b) How long does it take to reach a velocity of 120 km/h straight up, assuming constant mass and thrust?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the rocket, [tex]m=2\times 10^6\ kg[/tex]

Thrust produced by the engine, [tex]F=3.5\times 10^7\ N[/tex]

(a) The net force acting on the rocket if it takes off vertically are :

[tex]F-mg=ma[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{F-mg}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{3.5\times 10^7-2\times 10^6(9.8)}{2\times 10^6}[/tex]

[tex]a=7.7\ m/s^2[/tex]

(b) Final speed of the rocket, v = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s

Let t is the time taken by the rocket to reach velocity v.It can be calculated as :

[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

[tex]t=\dfrac{33.33\ m/s}{7.7\ m/s^2}[/tex]

t = 4.32 seconds

Hence, this is the required solution.