A small car of mass 837 kg is parked behind a small truck of mass 1606 kg on a level road. The brakes of both the car and the truck are off so that they are free to roll with negligible friction. A 61 kg woman sitting on the tailgate of the truck shoves the car away by exerting a constant force on the car with her feet. The car accelerates at 1 m/s 2 . What is the acceleration of the truck? Answer in units of m/s 2 .

Respuesta :

Answer:[tex]a_t=0.502 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Mass of car [tex]\left ( m_c\right )=837 kg[/tex]

mass of small truck[tex]\left ( m_t\right )=1606 kg[/tex]

mass of woman[tex]\left ( m_w\right )=61 kg[/tex]

According to law of conservation of momentum

[tex]\left ( m_t+m_w\right )v_t+m_cv_c=0[/tex]

[tex]1667\times v_t=-837\times v_c[/tex]

where [tex]v_t and v_c[/tex] is the velocity of truck and car

and [tex]v_t=u+a_t\times t[/tex]

[tex]v_c=u+a_c\times t[/tex]

[tex]a_c, a_t[/tex] are the acceleration of car and truck

[tex]v_t=a_t\times t[/tex]

[tex]v_c=a_c\times t[/tex]

[tex]v_c=t[/tex]

substitute the values of [tex]v_t & v_c[/tex]

[tex]1667\times a_t\times t=-837\times t[/tex]

[tex]a_t=-0.502 m/s^2[/tex]