The amount of time it takes for a student to complete a statistics quiz is uniformly distributed (or, given by a random variable that is uniformly distributed) between 30 and 58 minutes. One student is selected at random. Find the probability of the following events.
(a) The student requires more than 52 minutes to complete the quiz.
(b) The student completes the quiz in a time between 36 and 41 minutes.
(c) The student completes the quiz in exactly 42.63 minutes.

Respuesta :

Let [tex]T[/tex] denote this random variable. Then

[tex]P(T=t)=\begin{cases}\frac1{28}&\text{for }30\le t\le58\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

a.

[tex]P(T>52)=\displaystyle\int_{52}^\infty P(T=t)\,\mathrm dt=\frac1{28}\int_{52}^{58}\mathrm dt=\frac6{28}=\frac3{14}[/tex]

b.

[tex]P(36<T<41)=\displaystyle\int_{36}^{41}P(T=t)\,\mathrm dt=\frac1{28}\int_{36}^{41}\mathrm dt=\frac5{28}[/tex]

c.

[tex]P(T=42.63)=0[/tex]

Using the uniform distribution, it is found that there is a:

a) 0.2143 = 21.43% probability that the student requires more than 52 minutes to complete the quiz.

b) 0.1786 = 17.86% probability that the student completes the quiz in a time between 36 and 41 minutes.

c) 0% probability that the student completes the quiz in exactly 42.63 minutes.

Uniform probability distribution:

An uniform distribution has two bounds, a and b.  

  • The probability of finding a value between c and d is:

[tex]P(c \leq X \leq d) = \frac{d - c}{b - a}[/tex]

  • The probability of finding a value above x is:

[tex]P(X > x) = \frac{b - x}{b - a}[/tex]

  • The probability of an exact value is 0, that is, P(X = x) = 0.

In this problem, the distribution is uniformly distributed between 30 and 58 minutes, thus: [tex]a = 30, b = 58[/tex].

Item a:

The probability is:

[tex]P(X > 52) = \frac{58 - 52}{58 - 30} = 0.2143[/tex]

0.2143 = 21.43% probability that the student requires more than 52 minutes to complete the quiz.

Item b:

The probability is:

[tex]P(36 \leq X \leq 41) = \frac{41 - 36}{58 - 30} = 0.1786[/tex]

0.1786 = 17.86% probability that the student completes the quiz in a time between 36 and 41 minutes.

Item c:

The probability of an exact value is 0, thus 0% probability that the student completes the quiz in exactly 42.63 minutes.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/17088600