A 854 kg car is traveling at 18.1 m/s. The driver wishes to go faster, so he pushes down on the gas pedal, and a force of 1260 N acts on the car to speed it up. After 4.1 s, how many meters per second will the car be traveling at? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The car will be traveling at 24.2 m\s.

Explanation:

The first relationship we can estabilish between the measures is:

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

In which F, in N, is the force, m in kg is the mass and a is the accelation.

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]F = 1260, m = 854[/tex]

So

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]1260 = 854a[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{1260}{854}[/tex]

[tex]a = 1.48[/tex]

We also can relate the speed to the accelaration, by the following formula:

[tex]v = v_{0} + at[/tex]

In which v is the speed, [tex]v_{0}[/tex] is the initial speed, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

We have that, [tex]v_{0} = 18.1, a = 1.48, t = 4.1[/tex]

So:

[tex]v = v_{0} + at[/tex]

[tex]v = 18.1 + 1.48*4.1[/tex]

[tex]v = 24.2 m\s[/tex]

The car will be traveling at 24.2 m\s.