You have an enzymatic reaction proceeding at the optimum ph and optimum temperature. You add a competitive inhibitor to the reaction and notice that the reaction slows down. What can you do to speed the reaction up again?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Increase the concentration of the substrate

Explanation:

  • Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.
  • Enzymes work on specific substrates to convert them to products at a faster rate.
  • Enzymes have an active site where the substrate bind for the enzymatic activity to take place.
  • Inhibitors are compounds or molecules that compete with substrates for the active sites on the enzyme.
  • Inhibitors are either competitive or non-competitive. The non-competitive inhibitor binds the active sites permanently while competitive inhibitor temporary binds the active sites to slow down the enzymatic activity.
  • Therefore, the effect of the competitive inhibitors may be removed by increasing the concentration of the substrate.