Answer:
Large dead weight loss - Fur coat, Cauliflower
Small dead weight loss - Gasoline, Phone Service, Cigarettes
Explanation:
The deadweight loss is the loss of social welfare. It is a reduction in economic surplus due to the imposition of tax.
The imposition of a tax causes the price of the product to increase. This increase in price decreases the quantity demanded this creates a deadweight loss as profit to producer and utility to consumer gets reduced.
Higher price elasticity implies that an increase in price would reduce the quantity demanded to a greater extent so the deadweight loss will also be higher. Similarly, smaller price elasticity implies smaller deadweight loss.
The demand for gasoline, cigarettes, and phone service will have smaller price elasticity as they are essential commodities. The fur coat is a luxury good, so it will have a higher price elasticity. Cauliflower will also have a higher price elasticity as consumers will prefer a cheaper substitute.
A general answer will be provided given that the information is incomplete.
A deadweight loss is a cost to society when resources are allocated inefficiently.
A deadweight loss occurs when the invisible hands which regulate demand and supply are out of alignment or equilibrium.
An example would be when the government imposes a import tariff on the importation of goods that are supposed to supplement it's area of comparative disadvantage, in order to protect local industries.
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