Consider a long cylindrical charge distribution of radius R = 12.0 cm with a uniform charge density of rho = 18.0 C/m3. Find the electric field (in N/C) at a distance r = 33.0 cm from the axis. (Enter the magnitude.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Electric field, [tex]E=4.43\times 10^{10}\ N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Radius of the cylinder, R = 12 cm = 0.12 m

Charge density, [tex]\rho=18\ C/m^3[/tex]

Let E is the electric field at a distance of r = 33 cm or 0.33 m from the axis. The relationship between the linear charge density and the volume charge density is given by :

[tex]\lambda=\rho\times \pi r^2[/tex]

Now according to Gauss's law :

[tex]E.2\pi rl=\dfrac{\lambda l}{\epsilon_o}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_or}[/tex]

or

[tex]E=\dfrac{\rho R^2}{2\epsilon_o r}[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{18\times (0.12)^2}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 0.33}[/tex]

[tex]E=4.43\times 10^{10}\ N/C[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.