Answer:
The description of the given terms are listed below
Explanation:
1 DNA it is also called deoxyribonucleic acid.DNA is present in the chromosome of nucleus.DNA is the repository of genetic information.
2 mRNA it is also called messenger RNA.mRNA help to covey message from DNA to protein.
3 RNA polymerase it is an important enzyme that catalyzes the formation of mRNA from DNA by a specific process known as transcription.
4 Base pairing it occurs between the complementary bases of DNA molecule.Adenine base pair with thymine base whereas guanine base pairs with cytosine base.
5 Transcription it is the second process of the central dogma of molecular biology that deals with the formation of messenger RNA from DNA.Transcription occur inside the nucleus.
6 Translation it is a process by which the alphabets present in aDNA are transferred to the amino acids of protein.Translation basically deals with the formation of protein molecule.
7 rRNA it is also called ribosomal RNA which help to maintain the structural framework of ribosome.
8 Amino acids they are the monomers of protein molecules.During translation amino acids binds with one another by the formation of peptide bonds.
9 Ribosomes it is a cell organelle present in the cytoplasm of cell.Ribosome act as work benches for protein biosynthesis.
10 Protein Proteins are the important macromolecules that builds various tissues of our body.
