An 85 kg linebacker is running at 8 m/s directly toward the sideline of a football field. He tackles a 75 kg running back moving at 9 m/s straight toward the goal line (perpendicular to the original direction of the linebacker.) As a result of the collision both players momentarily leave the ground. Determine their common speed and direction immediately after they collide.



I know the answer is 6.0 m/s and 45 degrees toward the sidelines from the running backs' original path. I don't understand how to do this problem. Please show all work and how to get this answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

The concept that we need to give solution to this problem is momentum conservation,

We have here different components or in other words, two different direction for the objects. Then,

[tex]m_1u_1 +m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_{fx}[/tex]

In this direction is not the man of 75Kg, then we don't considerate his velocity,

[tex]m_1u_1 = (m_1+m_2)v_{fx}[/tex]

Solving for [tex]v_{fx}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fx} = \frac{m_1u_1}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fx} = \frac{(85)(8)}{75+85}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fx} = \frac{(85)(8)}{75+85}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fx} = 4.25m/s[/tex]

In Y direction we have a man, who runs to 9m/s and has a mass of 75kg

In this direction is not the man of 85Kg, then we don't considerate his velocity,

[tex]m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_{fy}[/tex]

Solving for [tex]v_{fy}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fy} = \frac{m_2u_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fy} = \frac{(75)(9)}{75+85}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fy} = \frac{(75)(9)}{75+85}[/tex]

[tex]v_{fy} = 4.21875m/s[/tex]

The speed is like a vector, then the net velocity is

[tex]V= \sqrt{v_{fx}^2+v_{fy}^2}[/tex]

[tex]V = \sqrt{(4.25)^2+(4.21875)^2}[/tex]

[tex]V = 5.988m/s \approx 6m/s[/tex]