Answer:
Explanation:
The chlorine is present in group 17. It has seven valance electrons. It accept one electron to complete the octet and show -1 charge and from anion.
Cl⁻
Sodium is present in group one. It alkali metal. It loses one valance electron and show +1 charge. It form sodium cation.
Na⁺
Magnesium is present in group two. It loses its two valance electrons and show +2 charge. It form magnesium cation.
Mg⁺²
Oxygen is present in group 16. It has six valance electrons. It require two electrons to complete the octet and show -2 charge.
O⁻²
Aluminium is present in group 13. it has three valance electrons. It loses its three valance electrons and show +3 oxidation state
Al⁺³ (most common)
others = Al⁺¹, Al⁺²
Iron is present on group eight.
Fe⁺² , Fe⁺³ (most common)
others = Fe⁺⁴, Fe⁺⁵
Copper is present in group eleven.
Cu⁺¹ Cu⁺²
other = Cu⁺³
Zinc is present in group twelve. -2, 0, +1 , +2
Zn⁻², Zn⁺¹, Zn⁺²
