On planet X, an object weighs 19.7 N. On planet B where the magnitude of the free-fall acceleration is 1.92 g (where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration on Earth), the object weighs 29.8 N. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. What is the mass of the object be on Earth? Answer in units of kg What is the free-fall acceleration on planet X? Answer in units of m/s^2

Respuesta :

Answer:

Mass of object in Earth = 1.58 kg.

Free-fall acceleration on planet X = 12.47 m/s²

Explanation:

We know weight is the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.

Mass is a constant.

           W = mg

On planet X, an object weighs 19.7 N.

      [tex]W_X=mg_X\\\\19.7=mg_X[/tex]

On planet B where the magnitude of the free-fall acceleration is 1.92 g (where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration on Earth), the object weighs 29.8 N.

           [tex]W_B=mg_B\\\\29.8=m\times 1.92\times 9.81\\\\m=1.58kg[/tex]

Mass of object in Earth = 1.58 kg.

We need to find free-fall acceleration on planet X.

     [tex]19.7=mg_X\\\\g_X=\frac{19.7}{1.58}=12.47m/s^2[/tex]

Free-fall acceleration on planet X = 12.47 m/s²